Magna Carta
(The
Great Charter)
A.D.
1215
The Treaty of
Peace
with Great Britain
of 1783
The people of the states are SOVEREIGN
Treaties
are the law of the
land and a rule of decision in all courts.
Strother
v Lucas 12 Pet. 419,
9 L.Ed. 227
This
court cannot go behind,
for
the purposes of annulling
in whole or in part,
a
treaty which founded this
Union of several States.
United
States v Minnesota, 270
U.S. 181, 46 S.Ct. 298, 70 L.Ed. 539
Declaration
of Independence
Adopted
in Congress 4 July 1776
SOURCES
OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES
BY
C. ELLIS STEVENS, LL.D.,
D.C.L.
1894
Traces each of the key
provisions of the Constitution
and Bill of Rights to
their historical sources,
showing how each idea
and the language to express it evolved.
The Articles
of Confederation
Agreed
to in Congress, Nov.
15, 1777,
Ratified
by the States March
1, 1781
“We have in our political system a Government of the United States and a government of each of the several states. Each is distinct from the other and each has citizens of its own...”
U.S. v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542, 23 L.Ed. 588- California -
Is a Sovereign CommonwealthSUBJECT, persons, government. An individual member of a nation, who is subject to the laws; this term is used in contradistinction to citizen, which is applied to the same individual when considering his political rights. 2. In monarchical governments, by subject is meant one who owes permanent allegiance to the monarch. Vide Body politic; Greenl. Ev. Sec. 286; Phil. & Am. on Ev. 732, n. 1.
"The people of this State, as the successors of its former sovereign, are entitled to all the rights which formerly belonged to the King by his prerogative. Through the medium of their Legislature they may exercise all the powers which previous to the Revolution could have been exercised either by the King alone, or by him in conjunction with his Parliament; subject only to those restrictions which have been imposed by the Constitution of this State or of the U.S."
Lansing v. Smith, 21 D. 89., 4 Wendel 9 (1829) (New York)
"D." = Decennial Digest
Lansing v. Smith, 4 Wend. 9 (N.Y.) (1829), 21 Am.Dec. 89
10C Const. Law Sec. 298; 18 C Em.Dom. Sec. 3, 228;
37 C Nav.Wat. Sec. 219; Nuls Sec. 1`67; 48 C Wharves Sec. 3, 7.
NOTE: Am.Dec.=American Decision, Wend. = Wendell (N.Y.)
"... the states are separate sovereigns with respect to the federal government"
Heath v. Alabama, 474 U.S. 82
"The government of the United States is a foreign corporation with respect to a state."
In re Merriam, 36 N. E. 505, 141 N. Y. 479, affirmed 16 S. Ct. 1073, 163 U. S. 625, 41 L.Ed. 287.CALIFORNIA COMMERCIAL CODE
SECTION 9301-93429307. (h) The United States is located in the District of Columbia.
Civil Rights Act of April 9, 1866
"granted" rights to "persons".Are
you a "PERSON"?
(You might
want to verify just in case)
"The unmistakable inference was that the Joint Committee had taken cognizance of these appeals and had drafted it’s text with particular regard for corporations. ...the Joint Committee had distinguished in it’s drafts in the use of the words ‘person’ and ‘citizen’. Under no circumstances could the terms have been confused."
-
4th & 5th Amendment Court Citations -
and
other useful information
concerning your rights & obligations as a Citizen
Right of Private Property
Executive Order D - 79 - 89
Issued
by Cal Governor George
Dukemejian
- U.S. Constitution -
Fourth Amendment
Search
and Seizure
Amendment
Text - Annotations
Fifth Amendment
Right of
Due Process
Amendment
Text - Annotations
Ninth Amendment
Rights Retained
By The People
Amendment
Text - Annotations
Tenth Amendment
Reserved
Powers
Amendment
Text - Annotations
Declaration
of Human Rights
Adopted
and proclaimed by General
Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948
For more information regarding these and related issues please visit:
Richard McDonald's
state Citizen Service Center
Richard
McDonald is a researcher
and educator of law & state Citizenship.
The Codes
of California
(Main Page)
Civil
Code
Code
of Civil Procedure
Commercial
Code
Evidence
Code
Government
Code
Penal
Code
Probate
Code
Vehicle
Code
You have rights antecedent to all earthly governments; rights that cannot be repealed or restrained by human laws; rights derived from the Great Legislator of the Universe."
John Adams, Second President of the United States“Citizens under our Constitution and laws mean free inhabitants…Free citizens and freeman is endowed with certain rights and privileges, to enjoy which no written law or statute is required. These are fundamental or natural rights, recognized among all free people... ...and is indisputable…”
United States v. Morris, 125 F. Rep. 325, 331
California
Case Law
1934 to Present - FREE
- Ninth Circuit Opinions (Fed)-